California has approximately 1.34 million swimming pools, the highest number of any state in the USA. Orange County contains a significant portion of these pools.

California is home to about 20% of all U.S. Olympians across sports, and considering the state’s robust swimming programs and facilities, it’s reasonable to conclude that a similar or even higher percentage applies to swimming.

California also ranks #2 in pool-related deaths, behind only Florida.

Public pools have lifeguards on duty to enforce safe behavior and provide assistance in case of emergency, but private pools are usually unguarded and can pose a greater risk.

With this in mind, here are 10 pool safety tips to teach or implement immediately.

1. Always Supervise Children in the Pool

  • Adult supervision is the golden rule of pool safety. Never leave children unattended near a pool, even for a second.
  • Avoid phone use, reading, or engaging in lengthy conversations while supervising.
  • If multiple adults are present, rotate responsibilities to ensure someone constantly monitors the water.

2. Install Effective Pool Fencing

  • Install a fence at least 4 feet high around the pool with self-closing, self-latching gates.
  • Opt for fences without strong footholds or handholds to prevent junior explorers from scaling the barrier.
  • Verify that gates are always locked when not in use.

3. Teach Kids Basic Water Safety Rules

  • No running. Slippery surfaces around the pool increase the risk of falls.
  • Always ask permission. Teach kids to ask an adult before getting into the water.
  • No rough play. Discourage pushing, dunking, or jumping on others in the water.

4. Provide Swimming Lessons

  • Enroll children in swim classes as early as possible. Experts recommend starting lessons around age 1.
  • Ensure lessons teach core skills like floating, safely entering and exiting the water, and basic strokes.
  • Children who aren’t strong swimmers should stay in shallow water and wear flotation devices.

5. Use Pool Alarms and Covers

  • Add motion-detecting alarms that alert you if someone enters the pool unexpectedly.
  • Use safety covers. Solid pool covers are a barrier when the pool isn’t in use, unlike regular tarps, which can trap children underneath.
  • Secure spa or hot tub areas with safety locks or covers.

6. Keep Rescue Equipment Nearby

  • Have a life hook or shepherd’s crook to pull someone to safety without entering the water yourself.
  • Store flotation devices within reach. Keep rescue rings or life vests ready.
  • Keep a stocked first-aid kit nearby at all times, along with a charged phone to call 911 in an emergency.

7. Educate Kids About Drain Safety

  • Talk about the dangers of pool drains and suction outlets. Hair, jewelry, or swimwear might get trapped in improperly covered drain systems.
  • Equip your pool with drain covers that meet the Safety Vacuum Release System (SVRS) standards.

8. Create a Designated “Safe Zone” for Non-Swimmers

  • Set up a shallow pool area for beginners or non-swimmers using floating barriers.
  • Offer inflatable armbands, swim vests, or puddle jumpers to keep non-swimmers afloat.
  • Keep non-swimmers within arm’s reach of an adult.

9. Store Pool Chemicals Out of Reach

  • Lock pool chemicals like chlorine in containers out of children’s reach.
  • Follow all chemical handling and storage instructions to maintain a hygienic and safe swimming environment.
  • Consistently check chlorine and pH levels to prevent skin or eye irritations in the pool.

10. Regularly Inspect Pool Equipment

  • Check pool fencing, latches, gates, and covers regularly for signs of wear or damage.
  • Ensure pool alarm batteries are charged and functioning properly.
  • Clean and inspect skimmers, drains, and suction fittings to prevent hazards.

FAQs: Pool Safety Tips for Kids

Q: At what age should kids start swimming lessons?

Most experts recommend starting swim lessons around age 1, though this can vary based on individual readiness and comfort.

Q: Can floaties replace adult supervision?

No. Floaties or arm bands are helpful tools, but can’t substitute for proper supervision. A floatie can’t dial 911 or pull a drowning child out of the pool.

Q: Do I need a pool alarm if I have a fence?

Pool alarms provide an additional layer of security, especially for curious toddlers who may still manage to enter the pool area.

Q: How often should I replace pool rescue equipment?

Inspect and replace equipment annually, or earlier, if you notice any damage or weakening.

Q: What’s the correct way to teach kids about drain safety?

Explain how pool drains work and teach kids to avoid touching them. Demonstrate safe swimming zones away from drain locations.

Q: How can I make my pool chemical storage safer?

Lock chemicals like chlorine in waterproof containers away from the children’s reach. Always follow handling guidelines.

Q: Is an adult always required to be in the pool with kids?

It depends on the children’s ages and swimming abilities. If the children are older and proficient swimmers, an adult may not need to be in the pool constantly, but should still monitor them from a close distance.

Q: What can I do to keep my pool safe? Give me the CliffsNotes.

  • Keep the pool area clear of tripping hazards like toys and equipment.
  • Install a pool fence with a self-latching gate to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Use a pool cover when the pool is not in use to reduce accidental falls.
  • Ensure all pool users know emergency protocols and how to call for help.
  • Keep flotation devices and safety equipment, such as a life ring or a reaching pole, easily accessible.
  • Regularly check and maintain pool drains and suction outlets to avoid entrapment hazards.
  • Enroll children in swimming lessons to improve their abilities and water safety skills.
  • Prohibit running or roughhousing around the pool area to prevent accidents.
  • Encourage adult supervision, especially for young or inexperienced swimmers.
  • Establish and enforce rules for pool use, such as no diving in shallow areas or swimming alone.